Différences entre version 1 et version 2 de TracPermissions


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9 oct. 2014 à 13:45:15 (10 ans)
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  • TracPermissions

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    22[[TracGuideToc]]
    33
    4 Trac uses a simple permission system to control what users can and can't access.
    5 
    6 Permission privileges are managed using the [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] tool.
     4Trac uses a simple, case sensitive, permission system to control what users can and can't access.
     5
     6Permission privileges are managed using the [TracAdmin trac-admin] tool or (new in version 0.11) the ''General / Permissions'' panel in the ''Admin'' tab of the web interface.
     7
     8In addition to the default permission policy described in this page, it is possible to activate additional permission policies by enabling plugins and listing them in the `[trac] permission_policies` configuration entry in the TracIni. See TracFineGrainedPermissions for more details.
    79
    810Non-authenticated users accessing the system are assigned the name "anonymous". Assign permissions to the "anonymous" user to set privileges for anonymous/guest users. The parts of Trac that a user does not have the privileges for will not be displayed in the navigation.
    9 
    1011In addition to these privileges, users can be granted additional individual rights in effect when authenticated and logged into the system. All logged in users belong to the virtual group "authenticated", which inherits permissions from "anonymous".
    1112
     13== Graphical Admin Tab ==
     14''This feature is new in version 0.11.''
     15
     16To access this tab, a user must have one of the following permissions: `TRAC_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_ADD`, `PERMISSION_REMOVE`. The permissions can granted using the `trac-admin` command (more on `trac-admin` below):
     17{{{
     18  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN
     19}}}
     20
     21Then, the user `bob` will be able to see the Admin tab, and can then access the permissions menu. This menu will allow you to perform all the following actions, but from the browser without requiring root access to the server (just the correct permissions for your user account). '''Use at least one lowercase character in user names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions.'''
     22
     23 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin.png)]]
     24 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin-permissions.png)]]
     25 1. [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin-permissions-TICKET_ADMIN.png)]]
     26
     27An easy way to quickly secure a new Trac install is to run the above command on the anonymous user, install the [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/AccountManagerPlugin AccountManagerPlugin], create a new admin account graphically and then remove the TRAC_ADMIN permission from the anonymous user.
     28
    1229== Available Privileges ==
    1330
    14 To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system, it will allow you perform any operation.
    15 
    16 Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac (note that the privilege names are case-sensitive):
     31To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system: it will allow you to perform any operation.
     32
     33Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac ('''note that the privilege names are case-sensitive'''):
    1734
    1835=== Repository Browser ===
    … …  
    2845|| `TICKET_CREATE` || Create new [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    2946|| `TICKET_APPEND` || Add comments or attachments to [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    30 || `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [wiki:TracTickets ticket] properties (priority, assignment, keywords, etc.) except description field ||
    31 || `TICKET_MODIFY` || Includes both `TICKET_APPEND` and `TICKET_CHGPROP`, and in addition allows resolving [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    32 || `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, plus the deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the description field ||
     47|| `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [wiki:TracTickets ticket] properties (priority, assignment, keywords, etc.) with the following exceptions: edit description field, add/remove other users from cc field when logged in, and set email to pref ||
     48|| `TICKET_MODIFY` || Includes both `TICKET_APPEND` and `TICKET_CHGPROP`, and in addition allows resolving [wiki:TracTickets tickets]. Tickets can be assigned to users through a [TracTickets#Assign-toasDrop-DownList drop-down list] when the list of possible owners has been restricted. ||
     49|| `TICKET_EDIT_CC` || Full modify cc field ||
     50|| `TICKET_EDIT_DESCRIPTION` || Modify description field ||
     51|| `TICKET_EDIT_COMMENT` || Modify comments ||
     52|| `TICKET_BATCH_MODIFY` || [wiki:TracBatchModify Batch modify] tickets ||
     53|| `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, plus the deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the reporter and description fields. It also allows managing ticket properties in the WebAdmin panel. ||
     54
     55Attention: the "view tickets" button appears with the `REPORT_VIEW` permission.
    3356
    3457=== Roadmap ===
    3558
    36 || `MILESTONE_VIEW` || View a milestone ||
     59|| `MILESTONE_VIEW` || View milestones and assign tickets to milestones. ||
    3760|| `MILESTONE_CREATE` || Create a new milestone ||
    3861|| `MILESTONE_MODIFY` || Modify existing milestones ||
    3962|| `MILESTONE_DELETE` || Delete milestones ||
    4063|| `MILESTONE_ADMIN` || All `MILESTONE_*` permissions ||
    41 || `ROADMAP_VIEW` || View the [wiki:TracRoadmap roadmap] page ||
     64|| `ROADMAP_VIEW` || View the [wiki:TracRoadmap roadmap] page, is not (yet) the same as MILESTONE_VIEW, see [trac:#4292 #4292] ||
     65|| `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || to be removed with [trac:#3022 #3022], replaced by MILESTONE_ADMIN ||
    4266
    4367=== Reports ===
    4468
    45 || `REPORT_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracReports reports] ||
     69|| `REPORT_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracReports reports], i.e. the "view tickets" link. ||
    4670|| `REPORT_SQL_VIEW` || View the underlying SQL query of a [wiki:TracReports report] ||
    4771|| `REPORT_CREATE` || Create new [wiki:TracReports reports] ||
    … …  
    5579|| `WIKI_CREATE` || Create new [wiki:TracWiki wiki] pages ||
    5680|| `WIKI_MODIFY` || Change [wiki:TracWiki wiki] pages ||
     81|| `WIKI_RENAME` || Rename [wiki:TracWiki wiki] pages ||
    5782|| `WIKI_DELETE` || Delete [wiki:TracWiki wiki] pages and attachments ||
    5883|| `WIKI_ADMIN` || All `WIKI_*` permissions, plus the management of ''readonly'' pages. ||
     84
     85=== Permissions ===
     86
     87|| `PERMISSION_GRANT` || add/grant a permission ||
     88|| `PERMISSION_REVOKE` || remove/revoke a permission ||
     89|| `PERMISSION_ADMIN` || All `PERMISSION_*` permissions ||
    5990
    6091=== Others ===
    … …  
    6394|| `SEARCH_VIEW` || View and execute [wiki:TracSearch search] queries ||
    6495|| `CONFIG_VIEW` || Enables additional pages on ''About Trac'' that show the current configuration or the list of installed plugins ||
     96|| `EMAIL_VIEW` || Shows email addresses even if [wiki:TracIni#trac-section trac show_email_addresses] configuration option is false ||
     97
     98== Creating New Privileges ==
     99
     100To create custom permissions, for example to be used in a custom workflow, enable the optional [trac:ExtraPermissionsProvider tracopt.perm.config_perm_provider.ExtraPermissionsProvider] component in the "Plugins" admin panel, and add the desired permissions to the `[extra-permissions]` section in your [wiki:TracIni#extra-permissions-section trac.ini]. For more information, please refer to the documentation of the component in the admin panel.
    65101
    66102== Granting Privileges ==
    … …  
    81117}}}
    82118
     119Or add all privileges:
     120{{{
     121  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN
     122}}}
     123
    83124== Permission Groups ==
     125
     126There are two built-in groups, "authenticated" and "anonymous".
     127Any user who has not logged in is automatically in the "anonymous" group.
     128Any user who has logged in is also in the "authenticated" group.
     129The "authenticated" group inherits permissions from the "anonymous" group.
     130For example, if the "anonymous" group has permission WIKI_MODIFY,
     131it is not necessary to add the WIKI_MODIFY permission to the "authenticated" group as well.
     132
     133Custom groups may be defined that inherit permissions from the two built-in groups.
    84134
    85135Permissions can be grouped together to form roles such as ''developer'', ''admin'', etc.
    … …  
    92142}}}
    93143
    94 Group membership can be checked by doing a {{{permission list}}} with no further arguments; the resulting output will include group memberships. Use lowercase for group names, as uppercase is reserved for permissions.
     144Group membership can be checked by doing a {{{permission list}}} with no further arguments; the resulting output will include group memberships. '''Use at least one lowercase character in group names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions'''.
     145
     146== Adding a New Group and Permissions ==
     147Permission groups can be created by assigning a user to a group you wish to create, then assign permissions to that group.
     148
     149The following will add ''bob'' to the new group called ''beta_testers'' and then will assign WIKI_ADMIN permissions to that group. (Thus, ''bob'' will inherit the WIKI_ADMIN permission)
     150{{{
     151   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob beta_testers
     152   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add beta_testers WIKI_ADMIN
     153
     154}}}
    95155
    96156== Removing Permissions ==
    … …  
    107167You can also remove all privileges for a specific user:
    108168{{{
    109   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove bob *
     169  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove bob '*'
    110170}}}
    111171
    112172Or one privilege for all users:
    113173{{{
    114   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove * REPORT_ADMIN
     174  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove '*' REPORT_ADMIN
    115175}}}
    116176
    117177== Default Permissions ==
    118178
    119 Granting privileges to the special user ''anonymous'' can be used to control what an anonymous user can do before they have logged in.
    120 
    121 In the same way, privileges granted to the special user ''authenticated'' will apply to any authenticated (logged in) user.
    122 
     179By default on a new Trac installation, the `anonymous` user will have ''view'' access to everything in Trac, but will not be able to create or modify anything.
     180On the other hand, the `authenticated` users will have the permissions to ''create and modify tickets and wiki pages''.
     181
     182'''anonymous'''
     183{{{
     184 BROWSER_VIEW
     185 CHANGESET_VIEW
     186 FILE_VIEW
     187 LOG_VIEW
     188 MILESTONE_VIEW
     189 REPORT_SQL_VIEW
     190 REPORT_VIEW
     191 ROADMAP_VIEW
     192 SEARCH_VIEW
     193 TICKET_VIEW
     194 TIMELINE_VIEW
     195 WIKI_VIEW
     196}}}
     197
     198'''authenticated'''
     199{{{
     200 TICKET_CREATE
     201 TICKET_MODIFY
     202 WIKI_CREATE
     203 WIKI_MODIFY 
     204}}}
    123205----
    124 See also: TracAdmin, TracGuide and [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/FineGrainedPermissions FineGrainedPermissions]
     206See also: TracAdmin, TracGuide and TracFineGrainedPermissions